Caribbean Racism -- A Response, and American Racism.
My wife read "Caribbean Racism," above, and had three points in response.
First, Juan, the cerrador (security guard and general helper) was asked to carry the suitcases upstairs. Second, one of the "European-appearing" people I was thinking of as I wrote my post -- the owner of a pharmacy -- is actually Lebanese. And third, that the United States is also very racist.
I replied that the history of the United States was -- and in some ways still is -- racist in a horrible way that the Caribbean never has been. Slavery, Jim Crow, fire hoses in Birmingham, lynching (which happened to Jews, of course -- to Leo Frank, in Atlanta).
Slavery. That one word, though, horrible as it is, just skips through the mind. But think of it -- people, treated as property. Arbitrary punishment. Rape. Families broken up by whim or for economic advantage.
There are few mass wrongs that compare with the Shoah, the destruction of European Jewry, for the intensity of the images they invoke, that they should invoke. Slavery is one.
Afrocolombians and indigenous Colombians are as much a part of the social fabric in Colombia (to my eyes) -- though at the lower end of the socioeconomic spectrum -- as the Europeans, which I don´t think is the case with African-Americans in the United States. When African slaves were brought to the U.S., practicing their religion and speaking their native languages were punished harshly. The obviousness of African-Americans´ difference from Caucasians -- racism in the United States is binary, white or black, in a way that doesn´t seem to exist in Colombia -- has kept them separate from whites -- marked and unmarked cultures and marked and unmarked linguistic traits (Black English Vernacular, q.v.).
Of course, the U.S. isn´t alone in its binary racism -- there´s a really funny bit in Zadie Smith´s vacation essay in the current New Yorker about how if you are a brown woman dating a white British man, you will eventually receive a Gauguin image from his Tahitian period -- it´s happened to her three times with three different men. (I don´t have the magazine to hand, when I do, I´ll blog the quote right in a subsequent entry.)
Rant finished. More later.
First, Juan, the cerrador (security guard and general helper) was asked to carry the suitcases upstairs. Second, one of the "European-appearing" people I was thinking of as I wrote my post -- the owner of a pharmacy -- is actually Lebanese. And third, that the United States is also very racist.
I replied that the history of the United States was -- and in some ways still is -- racist in a horrible way that the Caribbean never has been. Slavery, Jim Crow, fire hoses in Birmingham, lynching (which happened to Jews, of course -- to Leo Frank, in Atlanta).
Slavery. That one word, though, horrible as it is, just skips through the mind. But think of it -- people, treated as property. Arbitrary punishment. Rape. Families broken up by whim or for economic advantage.
There are few mass wrongs that compare with the Shoah, the destruction of European Jewry, for the intensity of the images they invoke, that they should invoke. Slavery is one.
Afrocolombians and indigenous Colombians are as much a part of the social fabric in Colombia (to my eyes) -- though at the lower end of the socioeconomic spectrum -- as the Europeans, which I don´t think is the case with African-Americans in the United States. When African slaves were brought to the U.S., practicing their religion and speaking their native languages were punished harshly. The obviousness of African-Americans´ difference from Caucasians -- racism in the United States is binary, white or black, in a way that doesn´t seem to exist in Colombia -- has kept them separate from whites -- marked and unmarked cultures and marked and unmarked linguistic traits (Black English Vernacular, q.v.).
Of course, the U.S. isn´t alone in its binary racism -- there´s a really funny bit in Zadie Smith´s vacation essay in the current New Yorker about how if you are a brown woman dating a white British man, you will eventually receive a Gauguin image from his Tahitian period -- it´s happened to her three times with three different men. (I don´t have the magazine to hand, when I do, I´ll blog the quote right in a subsequent entry.)
Rant finished. More later.
3 Comments:
I replied that the history of the United States was -- and in some ways still is -- racist in a horrible way that the Caribbean never has been. Slavery...Don't forget that almost every part of the New World was stained by African slavery. Brazil and the U.S. are the two countries that we think of first while lamenting slavery, because they were the last two to abolish it, and because they have a larger population of descendants of African slaves than other countries.
However, many times more African slaves were imported to the sugar plantations in the Carrribean islands than to the continental US. Conditions were so much worse there that there just aren't enough of their descendants to have made an impression on the public image of slavery.
-Ben (no blogger account)
I think that one could note, not by way of an apology, but more by way of expanding understanding, that the US imported only 6% of the total number of human beings brought from Africa to the New World. The vast majority wound up in the Caribbean and South America. They were brought across the sea precisely because they could not blend in with the indigenous peoples.
Also, those people working in the sugar cane plantaions of the Caribbean had an average life expectancy of 7 years after arrival. It wasn't uncommon to replace an entire "work crew" in that time. They were literally worked to death.
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